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¡@MONTREAL, PROTOCOL 4
Montreal
Protocol No.4 to Amend the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules
Relating to International Carriage by Air, Signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929,
as Amended by the Protocol Done at the Hague on 28 September 1955, Signed at
Montreal on 25 September 1975
(Additional
Protocol No. 4)
THE GOVERNMENTS UNDERSIGNED
CONSIDERING that it is desirable to amend the Convention for the Unification of
Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12
October 1929 as amended by the Protocol done at The Hague on 28 September 1955,
HAVE AGREED as follows:
CHAPTER
I - AMENDMENTS TO THE CONVENTION
Article 1 - The Convention which
the provisions of the present Chapter modify is the Warsaw Convention as amended
at The Hague in 1955.
Article
2
- In Article 2 of the Convention - paragraph 2 shall be deleted and replaced by
the following:-
"2.In the carriage of postal items the carrier shall be liable only to the
relevant postal administration in accordance with the rules applicable to the
relationship between the carriers and the postal administrations.
3. Except as provided in paragraph 2 of this Article, the provisions of this
Convention shall not apply to the carriage of postal items."
Article
3
- In Chapter II of the Convention - Section III (Articles 5 to 16) shall be
deleted and replaced by the following:-
"Section III.-Documentation relating to cargo
Article
5
- 1. In respect of the carriage of cargo an air waybill shall be delivered.
2. Any other means which would preserve a record of the carriage to be performed
may, with the consent of the consignor, be substituted for the delivery of an
air waybill. If such other means are used, the carrier shall, if so requested by
the consignor, deliver to the consignor a receipt for the cargo permitting
identification of the consignment and access to the information
contained in the record preserved by such other means.
3. The impossibility of using, at points of transit and destination, the other
means which would preserve the record of the carriage referred to in paragraph 2
of this Article does not entitle the carrier to refuse to accept the cargo for
carriage.
Article
6 -
1. The air waybill shall be made out by the consignor in three original parts.
2. The first part shall be marked "for the carrier"; it shall be
signed by the consignor. The second part shall be marked "for the
consignee"; it shall be signed by the consignor and by the carrier. The
third part shall be signed by the carrier and handed by him to the consignor
after the cargo has been accepted.
3. The signature of the carrier and that of the consignor may be printed or
stamped.
4. If, at the request of the consignor, the carrier makes out the air waybill,
he shall be deemed, subject to proof to the contrary, to have done so on behalf
of the consignor.
Article
7
- When there is more than one package:
(a) the carrier of cargo has the right to require the consignor to make out
separate air waybills;
(b) the consignor has the right to require the carrier to deliver separate
receipts when the other means referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 5 are used.
Article
8
- The air waybill and the receipt for the cargo shall contain:
(a) an indication of the places of departure and destination;
(b) if the places of departure and destination are within the territory of a
single High Contracting Party, one or more agreed stopping places being within
the territory of another State, an indication of at least one such stopping
place; and
(c) an indication of the weight of the consignment.
Article
9
- Non-compliance with the provisions of Articles 5 to 8 shall not affect the
existence or the validity of the contract of carriage, which shall, none the
less, be subject to the rules of this Convention including those relating to
limitation of liability.
Article
10
- 1. The consignor is responsible for the correctness of the particulars and
statements relating to the cargo inserted by him or on his behalf in the air
waybill or furnished by him or on his behalf to the carrier for insertion in the
receipt for the cargo or for insertion in the record preserved by the other
means referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 5.
2. The consignor shall indemnify the carrier against all damage suffered by him,
or by any other person to whom the carrier is liable, by reason of the
irregularity, incorrectness or incompleteness of the particulars and statements
furnished by the consignor or on his behalf.
3. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, the carrier
shall indemnify the consignor against all damage suffered by him, or by any
other person to whom the consignor is liable, by reason of the irregularity,
incorrectness or incompleteness of the particulars and statements inserted by
the carrier or on his behalf in the receipt for the cargo or in the record
preserved by the other means referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 5.
Article
11
- 1.The air waybill or the receipt for the cargo is prima facie evidence of the
conclusion of the contract, of the acceptance of the cargo and of the conditions
of carriage mentioned therein.
2. Any statements in the air waybill or the receipt for the
cargo relating to the weight, dimensions and packing of the cargo, as well as
those relating to the number of packages, are prima facie evidence of the facts
stated; those relating to the quantity, volume and condition of the cargo do not
constitute evidence against the carrier except so far as they both have been,
and are stated in the air waybill to have been, checked by him in the presence
of the consignor, or relate to the apparent condition of the cargo.
Article
12 -
1.Subject to his liability to carry out all his obligations under the contract
of carriage, the consignor has the right to dispose of the cargo by withdrawing
it at the airport of departure or destination, or by stopping it in the course
of the journey on any landing, or by calling for it to be delivered at the place
of destination or in the course of the journey to a person other than the
consignee originally designated, or by requiring it to be returned to the
airport of departure. He must not exercise this right of disposition in such a
way as to prejudice the carrier or other consignors and he must repay any
expenses occasioned by the exercise of this right.
2. If it is impossible to carry out the orders of the consignor the carrier must
so inform him forthwith.
3. If the carrier obeys the orders of the consignor for the disposition of the
cargo without requiring the production of the part of the air waybill or the
receipt for the cargo delivered to the latter, he will be liable, without
prejudice to his right of recovery from the consignor, for any damage which may
be caused thereby to any person who is lawfully in possession of that part of
the air waybill or the receipt for the cargo.
4. The right conferred on the consignor ceases at the moment when that of the
consignee begins in accordance with Article 13. Nevertheless, if the consignee
declines to accept the cargo, or if he cannot be communicated with, the
consignor resumes his right of disposition.
Article
13
- 1. Except when the consignor has exercised his right under Article 12, the
consignee is entitled, on arrival of the cargo at the place of destination, to
require the carrier to deliver the cargo to him, on payment of the charges due
and on complying with the conditions of carriage.
2. Unless it is otherwise agreed, it is the duty of the carrier to give notice
to the consignee as soon as the cargo arrives.
3. If the carrier admits the loss of the cargo, or if the cargo has not arrived
at the expiration of seven days after the date on which it ought to have
arrived, the consignee is entitled to enforce against the carrier the rights
which flow from the contract of carriage.
Article
14
- The consignor and the consignee can respectively enforce all the rights given
them by Articles 12 and 13, each in his own name, whether he is acting in his
own interest or in the interest of another, provided that he carries out the
obligations imposed by the contract of carriage.
Article
15
- 1. Articles 12, 13 and 14 do not affect either the relations of the consignor
and the consignee with each other or the mutual relations of third parties whose
rights are derived either from the consignor or from the consignee.
2. The provisions of Articles 12, 13 and 14 can only be varied by express
provision in the air waybill or the receipt for the cargo.
Article
16
- 1. The consignor must furnish such information and such documents as are
necessary to meet the formalities of customs, octroi or police before the cargo
can be delivered to the consignee. The consignor is liable to the carrier for
any damage occasioned by the absence, insufficiency or irregularity of any such
information or documents, unless the damage is due to the fault of the carrier,
his servants or agents.
2. The carrier is under no obligation to enquire into the correctness or
sufficiency of such information or documents."
Article
IV -
Article 18 of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:-
"Article 18
1. The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the destruction or
loss of, or damage to, any registered baggage, if the occurrence which caused
the damage so sustained took place during the carriage by air.
2. The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the destruction or
loss of, or damage to, cargo upon condition only that the occurrence which
caused the damage so sustained took place during the carriage by air.
3. However, the carrier is not liable if he proves that the destruction, loss
of, or damage to, the cargo resulted solely from one or more of the following:
(a) inherent defect, quality or vice of that cargo;
(b) defective packing of that cargo performed by a person other than the carrier
or his servants or agents;
(c) an act of war or an armed conflict;
(d) an act of public authority carried out in connexion with the entry, exit or
transit of the cargo.
4. The carriage by air within the meaning of the preceding paragraphs of this
Article comprises the period during which the baggage or cargo is in the charge
of the carrier, whether in an airport or on board an aircraft, or, in the case
of a landing outside an airport, in any place whatsoever.
5. The period of the carriage by air does not extend to any carriage by land, by
sea or by river performed outside an airport. If, however, such carriage takes
place in the performance of a contract for carriage by air, for the purpose of
loading, delivery or transhipment, any damage is presumed, subject to proof to
the contrary, to have been the result of an event which took place during the
carriage by air."
Article
V
- Article 20 of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:-
"Article 20
In the carriage of passengers and baggage, and in the case of
damage occasioned by delay in the carriage of cargo, the carrier shall not be
liable if he proves that he and his servants and agents have taken all necessary
measures to avoid the damage or that it was impossible for them to take such
measures."
Article
VI
- Article 21 of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:-
"Article 21
1.In the carriage of passengers and baggage, if the carrier proves that the
damage was caused by or contributed to by the negligence of the person suffering
the damage the Court may, in accordance with the provisions of its own law,
exonerate the carrier wholly or partly from his liability.
2.In the carriage of cargo, if the carrier proves that the damage was caused by
or contributed to by the negligence or other wrongful act or omission of the
person claiming compensation, or the person from whom he derives his rights, the
carrier shall be wholly or partly exonerated from his liability to the claimant
to the extent that such negligence or wrongful act or omission caused or
contributed to the damage."
Article
VII -
In Article 22 of the Convention-
(a) in paragraph 2 (a) the words "and of cargo" shall be deleted.
(b) after paragraph 2 (a) the following paragraph shall be inserted:-
"(b) In the carriage of cargo, the liability of the carrier is limited to a
sum of 17 Special Drawing Rights per kilogramme, unless the consignor has made,
at the time when the package was handed over to the carrier, a special
declaration of interest in delivery at destination and has paid a supplementary
sum if the case so requires. In that case the carrier will be liable to pay a
sum not exceeding the declared sum, unless he proves that the sum is greater
than the consignor's actual interest in delivery at destination."
(c) paragraph 2 (b) shall be designated as paragraph 2 (c).
(d) after paragraph 5 the following paragraph shall be inserted:-
"6. The sums mentioned in terms of the Special Drawing Right in this
Article shall be deemed to refer to the Special Drawing Right as defined by the
International Monetary Fund. Conversion of the sums into national currencies
shall, in case of judicial proceedings, be made according to the value of such
currencies in terms of the Special Drawing Right at the date of the judgment.
The value of a national currency, in terms of the Special Drawing Right, of a
High Contracting Party which is a Member of the International Monetary Fund,
shall be calculated in accordance with the method of valuation applied by the
International Monetary Fund, in effect at the date of the judgment, for its
operations and transactions. The value of a national currency, in terms of the
Special Drawing Right, of a High Contracting Party which is not a Member of the
International Monetary Fund, shall be calculated in a manner determined by that
High Contracting Party. Nevertheless, those States which are not Members of the
International Monetary Fund and whose law does not permit the application of the
provisions of paragraph 2 (b) of Article 22 may, at the time of ratification or
accession or at any time thereafter, declare that the limit of liability of the
carrier in judicial proceedings in their territories is fixed at a sum of two
hundred and fifty monetary units per kilogramme. This monetary unit corresponds
to sixty-five and a half milligrammes of gold of millesimal fineness nine
hundred. This sum may be converted into the national currency concerned in round
figures. The conversion of this sum into the national currency shall be made
according to the law of the State concerned."
Article
VIII
- Article 24 of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:-
"Article 24
1. In the carriage of passengers and baggage, any action for damages, however
founded, can only be brought subject to the conditions and limits set out in
this Convention, without prejudice to the question as to who are the persons who
have the right to bring suit and what are their respective rights.
2.In the carriage of cargo, any action for damages, however founded, whether
under this Convention or in contract or in tort or otherwise, can only be
brought subject to the conditions and limits of liability set out in this
Convention without prejudice to the question as to who are the persons who have
the right to bring suit and what are their respective rights. Such limits of
liability constitute maximum limits and may not be exceeded whatever the
circumstances which gave rise to the liability."
Article
IX
- Article 25 of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:-
"Article 25
In the carriage of passengers and baggage, the limits of liability specified in
Article 22 shall not apply if it is proved that the damage resulted from an act
or omission of the carrier, his servants or agents, done with intent to cause
damage or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result;
provided that, in the case of such act or omission of a servant or agent, it is
also proved that he was acting within the scope of his employment."
Article
X
- In Article 25 A of the Convention - paragraph 3 shall be deleted and replaced
by the following:- "3. In the carriage of passengers and baggage, the
provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall not apply if it is proved
that the damage resulted from an act or omission of the servant or agent done
with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would
probably result."
Article
XI
- After Article 30 of the Convention, the following Article shall be inserted:-
"Article 30 A
Nothing in this Convention shall prejudice the question whether a person liable
for damage in accordance with its provisions has a right of recourse against any
other person."
Article
XII
- Article 33 of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:-
"Article 33
Except as provided in paragraph 3 of Article 5, nothing in
this Convention shall prevent the carrier either from refusing to enter into any
contract of carriage or from making regulations which do not conflict with the
provisions of this Convention."
Article
XIII
- Article 34 of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:-
"Article 34
The provisions of Articles 3 to 8 inclusive relating to documents of carriage
shall not apply in the case of carriage performed in extraordinary circumstances
outside the normal scope of an air carrier's business."
CHAPTER II - SCOPE
OF APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION AS AMENDED
Article XIV
The Warsaw Convention as amended at The Hague in 1955 and by this Protocol shall
apply to international carriage as defined in Article 1 of the Convention,
provided that the places of departure and destination referred to in that
Article are situated either in the territories of two Parties to this Protocol
or within the territory of a single Party to this Protocol with an agreed
stopping place in the territory of another State.
CHAPTER
III - FINAL CLAUSES
Article XV
As between the Parties to this Protocol, the Warsaw Convention as amended at The
Hague in 1955 and this Protocol shall be read and interpreted together as one
single instrument and shall be known as the Warsaw Convention as amended at The
Hague, 1955, and by Protocol No.4 of Montreal, 1975.
Article
XVI
Until the date on which this Protocol comes into force in accordance with the
provisions of Article XVIII, it shall remain open for signature by any State.
Article
XVII
1. This Protocol shall be subject to ratification by the signatory States.
2.Ratification of this Protocol by any State which is not a Party to the Warsaw
Convention or by any State which is not a Party to the Warsaw Convention as
amended at The Hague, 1955, shall have the effect of accession to the Warsaw
Convention as amended at The Hague, 1955, and by Protocol No. 4 of Montreal,
1975.
3. The instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the Government of the
Polish People's Republic.
Article
XVIII
1. As soon as thirty signatory States have deposited their instruments of
ratification of this Protocol, it shall come into force between them on the
ninetieth day after the deposit of the thirtieth instrument of ratification. It
shall come into force for each State ratifying thereafter on the ninetieth day
after the deposit of its instrument of ratification.
2.As soon as this Protocol comes into force it shall be registered with the
United Nations by the Government of the Polish People's Republic.
Article
XIX
1. This Protocol, after it has come into force, shall be open for accession by
any non-signatory State.
2. Accession to this Protocol by any State which is not a Party to the Warsaw
Convention or by any State which is not a Party to the Warsaw Convention as
amended at The Hague, 1955, shall have the effect of accession to the Warsaw
Convention as amended at The Hague, 1955, and by Protocol No. 4 of Montreal,
1975.
3.Accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of accession with
the Government of the Polish People's Republic and shall take effect on the
ninetieth day after the deposit.
Article
XX
1.Any Party to this Protocol may denounce the Protocol by notification addressed
to the Government of the Polish People's Republic.
2. Denunciation shall take effect six months after the date of receipt by the
Government of the Polish People's Republic of the notification of denunciation.
3. As between the Parties to this Protocol, denunciation by any of them of the
Warsaw Convention in accordance with Article 39 thereof or of The Hague Protocol
in accordance with Article XXIV thereof shall not be construed in any way as a
denunciation of the Warsaw Convention as amended at The Hague, 1955, and by
Protocol No. 4 of Montreal, 1975.
Article
XXI
1. Only the following reservations may be made to this Protocol:-
(a)a State may at any time declare by a notification addressed to the Government
of the Polish People's Republic that the Warsaw Convention as amended at The
Hague, 1955, and by Protocol No. 4 of Montreal, 1975, shall not apply to the
carriage of persons, baggage and cargo for its military authorities on aircraft,
registered in that State, the whole capacity of which has been reserved by or on
behalf of such authorities; and
(b)any State may declare at the time of ratification of or accession to the
Additional Protocol No. 3 of Montreal, 1975, or at any time thereafter, that it
is not bound by the provisions of the Warsaw Convention as amended at The Hague,
1955, and by Protocol No. 4 of Montreal, 1975, in so far as they relate to the
carriage of passengers and baggage. Such declaration shall have effect ninety
days after the date of receipt of the declaration by the Government of the
Polish People's Republic.
2. Any State having made a reservation in accordance with the preceding
paragraph may at
any time withdraw such reservation by notification to the Government of the
Polish People's
Republic.any State may declare at the time of ratification of or accession to
the Additional Protocol No. 3 of Montreal, 1975, or at any time thereafter, that
it is not bound by the provisions of the Warsaw Convention as amended at The
Hague, 1955, and by Protocol No. 4 of Montreal, 1975, in so far as they relate
to the carriage of passengers and baggage. Such declaration shall have effect
ninety days after the date of receipt of the declaration by the Government of
the Polish People's Republic.
Article
XXII
The Government of the Polish People's Republic shall promptly inform all States
Parties to the Warsaw Convention or to that Convention as amended, all signatory
or acceding States to the present Protocol, as well as the International Civil
Aviation Organization, of the date of each signature, the date of deposit of
each instrument of ratification or accession, the date of coming into force of
this Protocol, and other relevant information.
Article
XXIII
As between the Parties to this Protocol which are also Parties to the
Convention, Supplementary to the Warsaw Convention, for the Unification of
Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air Performed by a Person
Other than the Contracting Carrier, signed at Guadalajara on 18 September 1961
(hereinafter referred to as the "Guadalajara Convention") any
reference to the "Warsaw Convention" contained in the Guadalajara
Convention shall include reference to the Warsaw Convention as amended at The
Hague, 1955, and by Protocol No. 4 of Montreal, 1975, in cases where the
carriage under the agreement referred to in Article 1, paragraph (b) of the
Guadalajara Convention is governed by this Protocol.
Article
XXIV
If two or more States are Parties both to this Protocol and to the Guatemala
City Protocol, 1971, or to the Additional Protocol No. 3 of Montreal, 1975, the
following rules shall apply between them:
(a)the provisions resulting from the system established by this Protocol,
concerning cargo and postal items, shall prevail over the provisions resulting
from the system established by the Guatemala City Protocol, 1971, or by the
Additional Protocol No. 3 of Montreal, 1975;
(b)the provisions resulting from the system established by the Guatemala City
Protocol, 1971, or by the Additional Protocol No. 3 of Montreal, 1975,
concerning passengers and baggage, shall prevail over the provisions resulting
from the system established by this Protocol.the provisions resulting from the
system established by this Protocol, concerning cargo and postal items, shall
prevail over the provisions resulting from the system established by the
Guatemala City Protocol, 1971, or by the Additional Protocol No. 3 of Montreal,
1975;
MONTREAL PROTOCOL NO. 4 RATIFICATION
TO AMEND THE CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES RELATING TO
INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR SIGNED AT WARSAW ON 12 OCTOBER 1929 AS
AMENDED BY THE PROTOCOL DONE AT THE HAGUE
ON 28 SEPTEMBER 1955
SIGNED AT MONTREAL ON 25
SEPTEMBER 1975*
(Status as of 01 April 2002)
¡@
States
Date of signature
Date of deposit of Instrument of Ratification or Adherence(a) or Succession(s)
Effective date
¡@
States | Date of signature | Date of deposit of Instrument of Ratification or Adherence(a) or Succession(s) | Effective date |
Argentina | 14 March 1990 | 14 March 1990 | 14 June 1998 |
Australia | 24 April 1991 | 13 January 1997 | 14 June 1998 |
Azerbaijan | 24 January 2000 | 23 April 2000 | |
Bahrain | 21 January 1999 | 21 April 1999 | |
Barbados | 25 September 1975 | ¡@ | |
Belgium | 25 September 1975 | ¡@ | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3 March 1995(s) | 14 June 1998 | |
Brazil | 25 September 1975 | 27 July 1979 | 14 June 1998 |
Canada | 30 December 1975 | 27 August 1999 | 25 November 1999 |
Chile | 23 November 1984 | ¡@ | |
Colombia | 20 May 1982 | 20 May 1982 | 14 June 1998 |
Croatia | 14 July 1993(s) | 14 June 1998 | |
Cyprus | 10 November 1992 | 10 November 1992 | 14 June 1998 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 25 September 1975 | ¡@ | |
Denmark | 1 December 1976 | 4 May 1988 | 14 June 1998 |
Ecuador | 12 February 1999 | 12 May 1999 | |
Egypt | 25 September 1975 | 17 November 1978 | 14 June 1998 |
Estonia | 25 November 1997 | 16 March 1998 | 14 June 1998 |
Ethiopia | 14 July 1987 | 14 July 1987 | 14 June 1998 |
Finland | 2 May 1978 | 4 May 1988 | 14 June 1998 |
France | 30 December 1975 | ¡@ | |
Ghana | 25 September 1975 | 11 August 1997 | 14 June 1998 |
Greece | 10 November 1988 | 12 November 1988 | 14 June 1998 |
Guatemala | 25 September 1975 | 3 February 1997 | 14 June 1998 |
Guinea | 12 February 1999 | 12 May 1999 | |
Honduras | 14 June 1998(a) | 12 September 1998 | |
Hungary | 29 June 1987 | 30 June 1987 | 14 June 1998 |
Ireland | 27 June 1989 | 27 June 1989 | 14 June 1998 |
Israel | 27 November 1987 | 16 February 1988 | 14 June 1998 |
Italy | 15 May 1978 | 2 April 1985 | 14 June 1998 |
Japan | 29 June 2000 | 18 September 2000 | |
Jordan | 22 July 1999 | 20 October 1999 | |
Kenya | 6 July 1999 | 4 October 1999 | |
Kuwait | 21 March 1995 | 8 November 1996 | 14 June 1998 |
Lebanon | 4 August 2000 | 2 November 2002 | |
Mauritius | 14 June 1998(a) | 12 September 1998 | |
Morocco | 18 October 1984 | ¡@ | |
Nauru | 14 June 1998(a) | 12 September 1998 | |
Netherlands | 19 May 1982 | 7 January 1983 | 14 June 1998 |
New Zealand | 3 December 1999 | 2 March 2000 | |
Niger | 14 June 1998(a) | 12 September 1998 | |
Norway | 21 October 1977 | 4 May 1988 | 14 June 1998 |
Oman | 14 June 1998(a) | 12 September 1998 | |
Portugal | 25 September 1975 | 7 April 1982 | 14 June 1998 |
Qatar | 28 August 1987 | ¡@ | |
Senegal | 18 August 1976 | ¡@ | |
Singapore | 14 June 1998(a) | 12 September 1998 | |
Slovenia | 7 August 1998(s) | 14 June 1998 | |
Spain | 30 September 1981 | 8 January 1985 | 14 June 1998 |
Sweden | 12 December 1977 | 4 May 1988 | 14 June 1998 |
Switzerland | 25 September 1975 | 9 December 1987 | 14 June 1998 |
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | 1 September 1994(s) | 14 June 1998 | |
Togo | 21 August 1985 | 5 May 1987 | 14 June 1998 |
Turkey | 14 June 1998(a) | 12 September 1998 | |
United Arab Emirates | 20 March 2000 | 18 June 2000 | |
United Kingdom | 25 September 1975 | 5 July 1984 | 14 June 1998 |
United States | 25 September 1975 | 4 December 1998 | 4 March 1999 |
Uzbekistan | 14 June 1998(a) | 12 September 1998 | |
Venezuela | 25 September 1975 | ¡@ | |
Yugoslavia (F.R. of) | 18 July 2001 | 14 June 1998 | |
TOTAL |
¡@ |
51
|