CUSTOMS INFORMATION - TAIWAN
《Air Cargo Clearance Automation》
The Air Cargo Clearance Automation
services was officially started on 9 November 1992. Air Cargo Clearance
Automation refers to the use of the Trade Value Added Network (TRADE-VAN,
T/V) to link up importers/exporters and related customs offices as a
replacement of the conventional paperwork and manual work procedures to
enhance the efficiency of cargo clearance. Under Air Cargo Clearance
Automation, when custom declaration data is transferred to the Expert
System of the customs office via the T/V, the following three types of
cargo clearance models will be generated: (1) C1--inspection-exempt cargo
clearance; C2--cargo clearance with document approval; and (3) C3--cargo
clearance with inspection. Here is a schema of the T/V link.
1. Exporters may declare export cargos to the TPBC via the T/V 24-hours.
2. After matching the export declaration and the outpost export manifest, the T/V will respond the either the C1, C2 or C3 clearance models. Though C1 is supposed to be inspection-exempt, the computer system of the TPCB may choose any of C1 applicants at random (A18) for . inspection Once you are chosen, please submit written declaration and documents to the TPCB for inspection within three days. Additionally,though C1 is inspection-exempt, a clearance house should keep all documments for two years.
3. General Export Declaration Collection
(1)Time:
A. Business Hours: 8:30 to
17:30, Monday through Friday.
B. Overtime Hours: 8:30 to
12:30, Saturday
C. Exporters are need to pay an
extra handling charge of declaration on overtimehours at NT$200/copy. In status A18 (chosen at random for
inspection),different owners using the same declaration should pay an extra inspection
fee at NT$1,000 for each declaration with an offshore price over US$5,000 or
NT$500 for each declaration with an offshore price under US$5,000. An owner
making various export declarations of the same kind of products whose inspections
shall beconducted at the same time and place shall only need to pay extra
inspection fee for one declaration.
(2) Cargo Clearance
A. Cargo clearance will be
completed on the same day for declarations collected by 18:30
from Monday through Friday. Cargo inspection service will be closed by 16:30.
Cargo clearance of declarations collected after 18:30 shall be postponed
to the following workday.
B. Cargo clearance of
declarations collected by 12:00 on Saturday shall be completed on the same day. Cargo clearance of declarations collected after
12:00 shall be postponed to the following workday.
(3) According the the storage place of cargos, declarations shall be address to the
following customs
offices:
A. CA(Taipei
Customs Bureau)
B. CH(Everterminal
Private Warehouse)
C. CL(Far
Glory Air Cargo Terminal)
D. CU(UPS
Asia Hub)
E. CF(Fedex
Transhipment Center)
F. CE(Express
Handing Unit)
G. CS(Hsinchu
Science-based Industrial Park Station)
H. CP(Taipei
Postal Parcels Station)
4. Advice for Applicants
(1) Exporters
A. Break down cargos into
several shipments and avoid exporting all cargos the day before a holiday.
B. Ship cargos to warehouse as
soon as possible.
(2) Customs Clearance Houses
A. Try to transfer export
declarations at different times.
B. Submit all documents to the
corresponding customs offices as soon as possible when chosen for inspection.
(3) Air Forwarders
A. Try to separate flight
schedule and avoid shipping all cargos on Saturday, Sunday or
Monday.
B. Try to join the T/V as soon
as possible.
(4) Warehouses
A. Accelerate export cargo
warehousing operation.
B. Accelerate transmission of
information regarding cargos shipping to warehouse.
1. Applicant-the tax-payer (recipient or B/L holder) or a "clearance house" should fill out (or print by the computer) the Customs Declaration: Import Form and deliver or transfer the form to the customs office to declare import cargos.
2. Closing Date of Declaration
(1) Declarations should be made to the customs office within 15 days from the entry of the ROC territory of the vehicles loading the cargos.
(2) The TPCB provides 24-hour declaration collection, cargo inspection, classification/estimation, taxation and release services for air-fresh and express cargos.
(3) Determination of closing date of declaration: Non T/V users--the day of TPCB's completion of documents receiving. T/V users: the date of data transfer registered in the T/V log.
3. Declaring with and without T/V
(1) Declaring with
T/V (using a PC)
A. Follow the instructions to fill out all items (start with the first column
and do not leave column
blank).
B. A "licensed customs
declaration staff", after examining all data, may use the "card key' issued
by the customs office or other authentication means approved by the customs
office to proceed with the electronic declaration.
C. In general (when the number of
pending declarations is under 30), a response will be
received within 15 minutes. The response may include information of errors in the
declaration or request for incomplete documents or procedures. When the
declaration is completed and approved as C1 status, the response may include
information such as tax payment notice or release notice.
D. When the declaration is approved
as C2 or C3, "written declaration" should be submitted to the customs office "within the business hours of customs
office in the
following day".
E. Contents of the "written
declaration" shall be identical to that of the "electronic declaration".
F. When the patrol section discovers
that the content of the cargo is different from that of the
declaration, an applicant should make online correction of the declaration
by the deadline as instructed in the notice. For declarations whose clearance
model has been approved, all corrections should be made in writing. All
reporting cases shall be subject to.
(2) Declaring
without T/V
A. An applicant should print or
type the declaration form with "registering paper" or submit the declaration in other media (e.g., diskette) approved by
the customs office and deliver the declaration to the customs
office. The custom office will input the data in its computer system
and issue a receipt to the applicant.
B. The custom office may charge a
"file input fee" for declaration submitted in written
form.
C. Procedures after data input
shall be the same as that of declaration using T/V. However, all
customs office notices or declaration corrections shall be made manually.
4. Submittals
of import cargo declaration An applicant should submit the following documents together with the Customs Declaration: Import form.
(1) Air
Waybill (AWB)
A. There are two types of
AWBs:
Master Air Waybill (MAWB) and House Air Waybill (HAWB).
B. An applicant, either using T/V
or not, should submit a photocopy of only the AWB (unreturnable
after the completion of cargo clearance).
C. Applicants not using T/V
should submit both an AWB and a Customs Declaration: Import
form. A
seal will be affixed on the documents and returned to the applicants
for cargo collection after the completion of the cargo clearance.
(2) Two copies of invoices commercial invoices (one copy for government agency or state business applicants).
(3) One copy of the packing list (P/L); no need of P/L for bulk, mass or single-package cargos (whether or not inspection is required).
(4) Import Permit (I/P): applicants should submit the IP for import of restricted articles as defined in items 111, 112, 121 and 122 of the Lists of Restricted Imports issued by the CETRA, MOEA.
(5) A
copy of power of attorney
A. To define the responsibility
of clearance houses.
B. To be singed by the tax-payer.
C. An applicant may submit one
power of attorney when the assignment has been granted to the
same
clearance house (a maximum of three) for the same year. (Fill out
the approval document number in the Other Declaration Items; no photocopy
of letter of approval is needed for applicants using T/V).
D. Scope of annual (long-term)
assignment: an applicant may assign the declaration work to
certain
clearance houses according to the following regulations: each applicant shall assign
no more than three clearance houses each year
to take care of the import declaration affairs
at the same customs
office.
(6) Two
copies of cargo price declaration
A. To be submitted when special
relation is stated in the declaration.
B. No cargo price declaration is
needed for imports of following cargos: Traveler luggage; parcels;
samples; gifts; duty-free articles; domestic products imported after
recovery of shipment; cargos imported by government agencies and
state businesses; and bonded cargos imported by bonded factories,
EPZs and scientific parks.
(7) Submission
of Certificate of Origin (C/O)
A. To be submitted as required by
the CETRA.
B. To be submitted when item
2--tariff rate prevails.
C. Other (such as import of
articles from China as reference for verification)
(8) Catalogues, manuals or drawings--to be submitted according to customs inspection.
(9) A copy of Import Car Declaration Details should be submitted for import of cars.
(10) Other--subject to laws and regulations governing corresponding articles. Ex. Pesticide Permit and Pesticide Sales License for import of pesticides; and power of attorney from a license holder for non-licensed importers.
1. Transit Cargo Clearance
(1) "Transit cargo" refers to cargos that are transported from foreign countries and temporarily unloaded at warehouses waiting for transshipment to other countries.(Article 2-(1) Import/Export Cargo Management Regulations).
(2) Transit cargos unloaded and placed inside the restricted area waiting for reshipment by flights are referred to as plane-side direct transit cargos. Transit cargos unloaded and stored in the warehouse waiting for re-shipment by flights are referred to as warehouse transit cargos.
(3) In an application for transit cargo declaration, an airline shall transfer the D/O (declares together with import cargo with papar-free operation) via the T/V. Planeside direct transit shall be approved after the computer inspection by the customs office. It is a paper-free operation, the customs office shall not issue any written approval.
(4) In an application for transit cargo declaration, an airline shall transfer the D/O via the T/V. The customs office shall approve either a plane-side direct transit or a warehouse transit after the computer inspection by the customs office. It is a paper-free operation, the customs office shall not issue any written approval.
(5) When cargos are shipped to the Kaohsiung Airport with domestic flights, the airline shall produce an export D/O according to the transit cargo operation.
(6) Transit cargo shall be automatic operation through computer matching, approval and cancellation.
2. Transshipment Cargo Clearance
(1) "Transshipment cargo" refers to cargos that are transported from foreign countries and shipped to other ports of the ROC.
(2) An
applicant shall declare transshipment cargos via the T/V
(paper-free operation).Cancellation and clearance will be
automatically produced after computer inspection.
A. Cargos
transhipped to businesses in the EPZ(clearance codes: DT,
BK and BN) and Hsinchu Scientific Park (clearance code:
CS) shall be proceeded with the bonded cargo import
clearance procedures of the bonded factory. A business and contract clearance house shall submit a signed power of
attorney or letter of commitment to apply for long-term
declaration of transhipment cargos to the TPCB. The TPCB
shall enter the following data in the customs office
computer system after approval: business tax code, clearance
code and clearance house code. In a application for
transshipment, all cargos shall be listed as a C1 case (inspection free), except that 5% (situational) of the cargo
shall be sampled for inspection (C3) after computer
inspection. When the declaration fails in the computer
inspection, the application shall be listed as a C2 case
(document approval). Transshipment shall be approved after
the D/O unit of the import division identifies the recipient
is a business in the EPZ or Hsinchu Scientific Park.
B. Kaohsiung shall
be the destination of general import cargos transhipped to Kaohsiung Airport (clearance code BF). Therefore, it needs
only the airline and the contract clearance house to submit
a power of attorney and letter of commitment during an
application for transshipment. The rest of the process is the same as defined above.
C. Applications
for transshipping articles to various international ports
(clearance codes AA, AS, AH, DA, BA and BC) shall be made in
writing to the customs office, as there are more than one
recipients where computer inspection is prevented.
D. Where
cargo inspection is deemed necessary, C2 cases shall be
changed to C3 cases that are subject to inspection by all
inspection units.
(3) For C1 cases, the supervision unit of the warehouses where the cargo is stored may print the transshipment release notice from the computer. The applicant shall not need to submit a transshipment application form and related document to the D/O unit of the import division for approval. Applicants of C2 and C3 cases shall submit an application form (including letter of commitment) and power of attorney (except with contract clearance house) for review and inspection. Release shall be made after all such procedures and the responsible unit shall print the transshipment release notice from the computer.
(4) The
transshipment release notiec is a 4-copy notice: the first and
second copies shall be sealed and handed over to the customs
office of the destination with the vehicle; the third copy will
be kept by the resident customs station and as reference for
service charges; and the fourth copy shall be kept by the
applicant to pay the warehouse rent and collect the cargo with
the AWL. Since 17 September 1997, the warehouse resident units
of the inspection division and outpost clearance division of the
TPCB have been assigned to print transshipment release
notice;
and 24-hour approval and bonded truck loading operation
surveillance have been enabled.
(5)Transshipment cargo clearance flowchart:
《Bonded Factory Cargo Clearance》
1. What is a
bonded factory?
Manufacturers
of export products may apply for bonded factory registration to the customs authorities to enjoy import tariff exemption for import raw
materials. Such raw materials shall be deposited in the bonded factory
and the import tariff shall be cancelled with the export of goods
manufactured with such raw materials.
2. Application and establishment of a bonded factory
(1) Responsible Unit Business Section, Bonding Division
(2) Requirements An
applicant shall be a limited company organized and registered under the
Company Law with paid-in capital of no less than NT$50million and a legally- registered factory; as well as fulfilling the followings:
A. Raw materials that used
shall not be non-bonded raw materials.
B. Companies of healthy
financial structure and without accumulative deficits. Or, there is
no record of average deficits during the last three years of
application (duration of operations for companies whose life is
under three years). Or,companies with a capital net over NT$50
million after deducting the accumulative deficits. Or, companies
with a capital net under NT$50 million after deducting accumulative
deficits but is engaging in capitalization or with mortgage.
C. Companies that do not
owe any tax and the total of unpaid taxes during the last three
years is under NT$500,000.
D. The factory site is
suitable for customs management and equipped with a security guard
office for resident customs officers.
E. All products shall be
intended for export only, except domestic sale of part of the products has been approved by the customs bureau.
F. Equipped with full
facilities and machinery for export processing and manufacturing
approved by the customs office.
G. Raw material and
finished product branch warehouses that have been approved by the
customs office. However, bulk or dangerous bonded goods shall be
stored in independent storage places approved by the customs office.
H. Facilities of a bonded
factory shall satisfy the followings:
a. Installation of
production machinery and equipments has been completed and they
are ready for production or production has been in progress.
b. Raw material and
finished warehouses shall be strong constructions with antitheft, fire-retardant, waterproof, lighting and safety
features according to the nature of products. Offices shall be
properly separated from the warehouses.
c. The factory site
shall be equipped with adequate separation facilities from outside areas.
I. Overseas companies
approved according to other laws to establish branch offices in the
ROC with exact registered operating capital over NT$50million with a
legally registered factory may apply for registration of a bonded
factory to the customs office. Previously approved bonded factories
with exact paid-in capital or operating capital under NT$50million
shall proceed with capitalization within 5 years from 21 May 2000.
The customs office may cancel the bonded factory registration of
those who fail complete capitalization by the deadline according to
Article 55-(1) of the Bonded Factory Management Regulations.1
(3) Submittals
A. Photocopy of each of
the following documents: company license, factory registration (or
letter of approval of establishment by the competent authorities), business registration and franchise business license (non-franchise
businesses exempted); and bonded factory registration datasheet.
B. One copy of the
memorandum of corporation and list of directors and supervisors. Photocopy o f the ID card of the statutory representative and the
importer/exporter registration card issued by the International
Trade Bureau.
C. Photocopy of each of
the following documents: approved business income tax report by the
tax office and balance sheet or CPA-certified business income tax report and financial reports of the last three years (for companies
with a life over a year but less than three years shall be subject
to the exact duration of operations).
D. Companies established
under a year shall submit a financial report certified by a CPA.
E. A product list and
declaration of 'use of raw materials that are not non-bonded materials'.
F. A copy of each of the
following documents: process description; name and quantity of raw
materials; and product unit and material list.
G. A copy of raw material
management plan.
H. Layout of factory,
warehouse, bulk raw material storage places and production machinery.
I. 3 copies of bonded
factory seal card.
J. Photocopy of factory
building uses documents (building license, property deed and land
deed). For rented factory buildings, the lease and letter of
commitments of the owner shall be submitted.
(4) The customs bureau shall, after document approval, send staff to conduct an onsite inspection of an application. When everything satisfies the requirements, the customs bureaus shall notify the applicant to complete the supervision procedures and issue the bonded factory registration to the applicant.
3. Scope
of Bonded Goods of a Bonded Factory
All
goods except goods coded P (non-bonded goods and P* (partially
non-bonded goods) as defined in the Special Taxation Regulations of the
ROC Customs and Tariff Regulations and Import/Export Goods
Classification Table.
4. Bonded Factory Management
(1) A bonded factory is a factory. It should prepare independent books for raw materials and finished products to record the details of the input and output of raw materials and finished products, and the balance in the warehouse. A dynamic record for semi-products and in-process products should also be prepared where the customs office shall deem necessary for random audit.
(2) Bonded goods of a bonded factory shall be stored in order in warehouses or places as defined by the customs office. Storage of bonded goods should be proceeded with a number record registering the input, output and balance of bonded articles for reference.
(3) When bonded articles are shipped out of the bonded factory, the bonded factory shall fill out a ex-factory release order as defined in related regulations. Resident security guards shall not let any bonded articles without release order be shipped out of the bonded factory.
(4) A bonded factory shall conduct a bonded article inventory once a year (annual inventory) and shall produce according to the inventory list the following reports within two months from the completion of the annual inventory and submit to the customs office for inspection: inventory statistics; bonded raw materials accounting report; breakdown sheet indicating the proportion of semi-products, in-process products, finished products and raw materials; and breakdown sheet indicating the proportion of export products, domestic sale products and raw materials.
(5) A bonded factory shall assign a special staff to take charge of the bonded affairs and report to the customs office.
(6) Within one month after the customs office's takeover or production of new products and before the export of products, a bonded factory shall produce a bipartite Unit Product Raw Material Consumption List and submit it with the production SOPs to the customs office for inspection. The list shall indicate the following data: code, name, specification and quantity of product; part number, name, specification, specification or model, unit, valid consumption, exact consumption and spoilage of individual raw materials.
5. Bonded Goods Clearance
(1) A bonded warehouse shall fill out a B6 form and apply for raw material import according to general cargo import procedures. The customs office may send staff to conduct an onsite inspection in a bonded factory where necessary.
(2) A bonded factory
should follow the instructions below to apply for a cancellation and
refund of tax for processing raw materials from domestic retailers:
A. Both the
buyer and seller shall fill out a declaration before the input of raw materials. Invoices, packing list and the like documents shall be
submitted to the customs office. After the approval from the customs
office, raw materials shall be released, shipped to the factory and
registered in the book.
B. The said transaction may be accepted and
registered in the factory's book with transaction vouchers. Reports of
the transaction shall be made as specified by 15th of the following
month. The release date of the raw materials shall be regarded as the
date of import/export. Articles shipped
to a bonded factory without following the above instructions shalldeemed as non-bonded articles.
(3) When bonded articles of a bonded factory are sold to a business in the scientific park and EPZ or other bonded factories for secondary export processing, both the buyer and seller shall fill out a declaration and apply for cargo clearance to the jurisdiction custom offices or a resident customs station with the following documents: invoice, packing list and approval document issued by the competent authorities of the bonded area.
(4) A bonded factory shall fill out declaration for export of bonded goods. The declaration shall indicate the reference number and number of pages of the Unit Product Raw Material List approved by the jurisdiction customs office. The customs office of the port of discharge may request a bonded factory to submit a photocopy of the raw material list that has been approved where necessary. A bonded factory shall apply for general export cargo clearance to the customs office of the port of discharge by indicating the reference number of application for approval, when the raw material list is unapproved.
(5) A bonded factory shall fill out a G7 form and apply for general cargo import clearance for return of any bonded goods. Such goods shall be stored in the finished product warehouse and registered in the book after shipping to the factory.
6. Notes on Import Cargo Declaration of Bonded Factory(B6 and G7 forms)
(1) Non T/V Users
A. Check if all items in the form have been properly completed.
B. Check if seal has been affixed on all corrections.
(2) T/V Users
Applicants of C2 and C3 cases shall submit the declaration and related
documents to the customs office within the business hours of the
following day. Contents of the submittals shall be identical to the
computer data.
(3) Check if all required documents have been submitted.
(4) Collect the import cargo inspection order from the counter for declaration required inspection and register for inspection at the warehouse.
(5) Accompany the inspector during the inspection and open the container and resume to the original condition after the inspection.
(6) Cooperate with the customs officer executing classification and estimation work to provide original product catalogue or other product information as reference for classification and estimation.
(7) Check if the declaration and the number of copies are complete.
(8) Submission of documents for C1 cases shall be made within three days from the release.
(9) Applicants of G7 cases shall submit photocopy of the original export declaration and an affidavit.
(10) No submission of power of attorney shall be needed for T/V users that have assigned annual (long-term) clearance houses. Simply fill out the reference number of the approval documents in the Other Declaration Item.
7. e-Mail Management of Bonded Factory Applications
(1) There are 14 kinds of application
services and codes as shown in
(2) E-Mail Form Download. Contact Business Section,
Bonding Division for details: (03)3834181
ext. 412
(1) E-Mail Form Download
A. B101 Report of Difference Between Bonded Import Goods and Declaration
B. B201 Application for Domestic Sale of Bonded Raw Materials
C. B301 Application for Provision of Maintenance Services from Bonded Factory
D. B302 Application for Reshuffle of Bonded Factory and Distribution Center
E. B303 Application for Exhibition of Bonded Factory Products
F. B304 Application for Outside Factory Processing of Bonded Factory
G. B305 List of Product Units and Raw Materials and Raw Materials Change Application
H. B306 Application for Addition of New Items in Approved List of Product Units and Raw Materials
I. B307 Application for Annual Inventory of Bonded Factory
J. B308 Bonded Factory Shutdown Application
K. B309 Application for Extension of Approved Bonded Product Exhibition
L. B310 Application for Extension of Bonded Factory Inventory Report Submission by One Month
M. B311 Application for Extension of Approved Outside Factory Processing of Bonded Factory
N. B312 Application for Extension of Approved OEM Orders of Bonded Factory
O. B313 Application for External Testing of Samples of Bonded Factory
P. B314 Application for Extension of Approved External Testing of Samples of Bonded Factor
(2) Applicant e-Mail Management Procedure Download Flowchart
8. Download Bonded Business Forms
(1) Bonded Business Representative Seal Registration Card
(2) Bonded Factory Books and Vouchers Seal Application Form
(3) Bonded Factory Outside Factory Processing Application Form
(4) Bonded Factory Outside Factory Processing Registration Card
(5) Bonded Product Outside Factory Exhibition Application Form
(6) Bonded Product Outside Factory Exhibition Register
(7) Hand-carry Export of Bonded Products (or return) Application Form
(8) Import Raw Materials Shortage (Excess) Report
9. Please contact us for all other questions:
(1) Application for establishment of bonded factory and bonded cargo clearance: (03)3834161 ext. 404
(2) Bonded cargo management: (03) 3834161 ext. 421 and 429